Winterizing your car is crucial to ensuring smooth and safe travels during the colder months. As temperatures drop, various aspects of your vehicle require attention to withstand the challenges that come with winter conditions. Even in the southeast, Old Man Winter can catch even the most prepared off guard. We offer the following proactive steps to help you get your car ready for the coldest of winter months.
TIRES:
Ensure they are properly inflated, as tire pressure tends to drop in colder temperatures. Additionally, inspect the tread depth to guarantee optimal grip. If you live in a colder region that is more prone to snow and ice, you may want to consider switching to winter tires designed to provide better traction on icy and snowy roads According to Kelley Blue Book, severely deflated tires can cause a blowout and leave a motorist stranded for hours in the cold. Each 10-degree drop in outside temperature can mean a one-pound loss in air pressure. A sticker on the vehicle’s door jam or trunk lid and info in the owner’s manual provide the recommended air pressure. The best time to inspect tires is when the car has been sitting for 30 minutes or more.
FLUIDS:
Use winter-grade oil, as it flows more easily in cold weather, providing better lubrication. Verify that your antifreeze is at the correct concentration to prevent the engine coolant from freezing. It’s also essential to check and top off other fluids, including windshield washer fluid and brake fluid.
Kelley Blue Book also recommends checking the coolant in your car. Coolant or antifreeze is designed to absorb engine heat. It cools the engine in the summer and winter preventing overheating and any damage to the engine. It’s also formulated to resist freezing. It’s best to check the bottle or ask a professional how to properly add antifreeze to your vehicle.
BATTERY:
Battery maintenance is crucial during winter. Cold temperatures can significantly reduce a battery’s effectiveness. Have your battery tested, and if it’s older than three years, consider replacing it. Clean the battery terminals to ensure a strong connection.
HOSES:
Wires and belts also need to be checked for wear and tear. It is also recommended that you replace any items that are brittle before hitting the highway in the cold.
BRAKES:
Inspect the brakes to ensure they are in optimal condition. Snow and ice can make roads slippery, so reliable brakes are essential for safe winter driving. In addition, you may want to examine the brake fluid and replace it if necessary.
WINDSHIELD:
Visibility is key during winter months, so inspect and replace windshield wipers if they are worn. Fill up the windshield washer fluid reservoir with a winter formula that won’t freeze.
INTERIOR/EXTERIOR:
Don’t forget about the exterior of your car. Apply a wax coating to protect the paint from salt and road debris. Check and replace any damaged weather stripping to prevent drafts and leaks. Consumer Reports also recommends installing all-weather floor mats.
If you don’t already have floor mats in your car, you should pick up a pair. Even inexpensive ones will protect your car’s carpet from the water and mud that tends to get tracked into the vehicle. For maximum protection, a set of rubber all-weather floor mats will keep salty snow from seeping through the carpet and into the car’s floorboards. If you do buy aftermarket floor mats, be sure they won’t interfere with the operation of the pedals.
EMERGENCY PLANNING:
It is crucial to always be prepared for any emergency when you’re on the road. So, we recommend that you also pack an emergency kit with essentials like a blanket, flashlight, extra batteries and non-perishable snacks. Being prepared for unexpected situations during winter travels adds an extra layer of safety.
By taking time to winterize your car, you’re not only safeguarding yourself and your passengers but also ensuring your vehicle runs smoothly when faced with winter’s challenges. Happy holidays and safe travels!